Clayton Animal Hospital Dental Care

Dogs and cats can develop cavities,
although they are less susceptible
than people due to a less acidic
environment in their mouths. A cavity
is decay of the outer surfaces of the
tooth, due to a combination of effects
from bacteria, mechanical and
chemical wear. Cats are more
commonly affected by feline
odontoclastic resorptive lesions
(FORLs). These lesions are similar to
cavities but are caused by a
malfunction of cells within the tooth,
which causes erosion of the enamel
and exposure of the underlying
nerves. These lesions are exquisitely
painful, and even under general
anesthesia, probing the affected tooth
will cause the jaw to chatter in pain.

Depending on the severity of the
cavity, the treatment will involve either
placement of a filling or extraction of
the affected tooth. FORLs often
progress and extraction is usually
necessary unless the deficit is small
and non-painful. Dogs and cats who
develop cavities or FORLs in one
tooth are more likely to develop
problems with other teeth at a later
date, creating the need for more
frequent dental checkups.

The best way to prevent dental
problems in dogs and cats is to brush
their teeth and have your vet perform
regular dental cleanings. A dental
cleaning involves 1) scaling the teeth
above and below the gumline 2)
polishing the teeth, and 3) application
of a fluoride treatment to strengthen
the enamel. After cleaning, the teeth
can be assessed individually to check
for any cavities, FORLs, periodontal
disease or fractured teeth.

We are now aware of the importance
of a healthy mouth on the overall
general health and comfort of our pets.
Routine dental cleanings are a form of
preventative medicine which, in the
long run, save pet owners money by
preventing severe disease and
increase the lifespan and quality of life
of our pets.